4.4 Two cities

Two cities

# Từ UK US Nghĩa
1 attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ /əˈtræktɪv/
a hấp dẫn
2 congested /kənˈdʒes.tɪd/ /kənˈdʒes.tɪd/
a tắc nghẽn
3 friendly /ˈfrendli/ /ˈfrendli/
a thân thiện
4 quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ət/
a im lặng
5 beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuː.t̬ə.fəl/
a xinh đẹp
6 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ /ˈkraʊdɪd/
a đông đúc
7 historic /hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ /hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/
a có ý nghĩa lịch sử, có giá trị lịch sử, quan trọng trong lịch sử
8 noisy /ˈnɔɪ.zi/ /ˈnɔɪ.zi/
a ồn ào
9 busy /ˈbɪz.i/ /ˈbɪz.i/
a bận rộn
10 elegant /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈel.ə.ɡənt/
a thanh lịch, sang trọng, trang nhã
11 lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ /ˈlaɪv.li/
a sống động
12 unattractive /ˌʌn.əˈtræk.tɪv/ /ˌʌn.əˈtræk.tɪv/
a không hấp dẫn
13 calm /kɑːm/ /kɑːm/
a yên tĩnh, điềm tĩnh, bình tĩnh
n sự điềm tĩnh, sự yên bình, thư thái
14 expensive /ɪkˈspen.sɪv/ /ɪkˈspen.sɪv/
a đắt
15 polluted /pəˈluː.tɪd/ /pəˈluː.t̬ɪd/
a ô nhiễm
16 unfriendly /ʌnˈfrend.li/ /ʌnˈfrend.li/
a không thân thiện
  1. adjectives to describe a city (attractive, crowded ...)

  2. compare cities using not as + adj as, much (more) + adj ... than

  • much + comparative = hơn rất nhiều

    much more polluted than ...

  • a little / a bit more = hơn 1 chút

  • far / much more = hơn nhiều

  • a lot more = hơn rất nhiều

  • as ... as = bằng như

    Moscow is as busy as London

  • not as ... as = không bằng

    ST Petersburg is not as busy as Moscow

Lara's trip to Russia

Một số từ khóa gợi ý cho bài nghe:

trip to Russia

amazing > enjoyed

flew (quá khứ của fly) to Moscow > took a train to St Petersburg

I thought it was so ...... > Red Square ... > see St Basil's Cathedral

... in front of ... brightly coloured onion domes ...

... just to walk ... Bolshoi Theatre ... elegant ... thrilling

unfortunately > traffic ... there are loads of traffic jams ...

metro

as beautiful as Venice ... canals "The Venice of the North"

only five lines

quite a lot of the signs

quieter and calmer

friendlier

Winter Palace > Peter the Great > extended > Catherine the Great

absolutely stunning ... grand

huge rooms ... marble pillars > chandeliers

managed to see nearly everything







Ana: How was your trip to Russia?

Lara: It was amazing! I really enjoyed it.

Ana: Where did you go?

Lara: I flew to Moscow first and then I took a train to St Petersburg.

Ana: What was Moscow like?

Lara: Well, I thought it was so interesting to walk into Red Square and to see St Basil’s Cathedral, there in front of you with its brightly coloured onion domes. And then just to walk to the Bolshoi Theatre, which is a very elegant building, is thrilling.

Ana: Is it a very busy place?

Lara: Yes, unfortunately it is. The streets are crowded. There’s a lot of traffic and there are loads of traffic jams, so it’s very congested and much more polluted than St Petersburg. However, it’s easy to get around in Moscow by metro. There are 16 metro lines and 256 stops.

Ana: Wow! So you saw quite a lot of the city.

Lara: Well, I was only there for three days and there was so much more to see.

Ana: And what did you think of St Petersburg?

Lara: I think it’s a more attractive city than Moscow. People say it’s as beautiful as Venice, with its canals and elegant buildings, so they call it ‘The Venice of the North’.

Ana: Oh, I didn’t know it had canals.

Lara: You can go on trips on the canals. There’s also a metro but it’s much smaller than the metro in Moscow. There are only five lines. It’s easier to find your way around in St Petersburg because quite a lot of the signs are in English.

Ana: Is it busy?

Lara: It’s not as busy as Moscow. To me, it seemed quieter and calmer than Moscow. I think it’s friendlier too. And it’s not as expensive as Moscow.

Ana: What did you see in St Petersburg?

Lara: I went to the Winter Palace, which was built by Peter the Great and then extended by Catherine the Great. It’s absolutely stunning and very grand. There are huge rooms with marble pillars and chandeliers. It’s more impressive than anything I saw in Moscow.

Ana: It sounds like a fantastic trip.

Lara: Yes, it was. I loved St Petersburg and I managed to see nearly everything in the two days I was there

Lara's trip to Russia

# Từ UK US Nghĩa
1 dome /dəʊm/ /doʊm/
n mái vòm
2 brightly /ˈbraɪt.li/ /ˈbraɪt.li/
adv tươi sáng, rực rỡ
3 theatre /ˈθɪə.tər/ /ˈθiː.ə.t̬ɚ/
n nhà hát
4 elegant /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈel.ə.ɡənt/
a thanh lịch, sang trọng, trang nhã
5 thrilling /ˈθrɪl.ɪŋ/ /ˈθrɪl.ɪŋ/
a kịch tính, đầy phấn khích
6 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/ /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət.li/
adv không may mắn
7 fortunate /ˈfɔː.tʃən.ət/ /ˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/
a may mắn
8 loads of
pron nhiều = lots of
9 sign /saɪn/ /saɪn/
n biển báo
10 absolutely /ˌæb.səˈluːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈluːt.li/
adv tuyệt đối
11 stunning /ˈstʌn.ɪŋ/ /ˈstʌn.ɪŋ/
a kinh ngạc, tuyệt đẹp
12 pillar /ˈpɪl.ər/ /ˈpɪl.ɚ/
n trụ cột
13 impressive /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/ /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/
a ấn tượng
14 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ /fænˈtæstɪk/
a tuyệt vời
Let's practice
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